kitadmin
f207c09920
Adds sections 2b (Safe Access) and 2c (Traffic Control): - Disable WPS, login page title = DEVICE_ID - Synology Account sign-in for QuickConnect relay - Google Safe Browsing via API key, Threat Intelligence DB - DoS protection enabled, NO DoH servers - Traffic Control: per-client 80% cap, auto-speedtest on new WAN - Update preflight memory with all security requirements Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
295 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
295 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
# Synology RT2600ac — Fleet Deployment Checklist
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**Version:** 1.2 · **Last updated:** 2026-07-22 · **Audited against:** x4078 DSS config backup
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Every Synology RT2600ac bus router MUST pass ALL sections before departing the yard. Items flagged 🔴 were missed on x4078 and caused remote-access emergencies.
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---
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## 0. Pre-flight (before touching SRM)
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- [ ] **0.1** Insert SD card into router (required for Package Center and third-party packages)
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- [ ] **0.2** Power on router; connect LAN port to a PC for setup
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- [ ] **0.3** Verify default LAN IP `192.168.1.1` is reachable
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---
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## 1. SRM First-Time Setup Wizard
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- [ ] **1.1** 🔴 **Admin password:** `kitPLANE1!!` (user: `kitadmin`)
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- [ ] **1.2** 🔴 **Timezone:** `(GMT-06:00) Central Time (US & Canada)` — Chicago, CST/CDT
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- NOT UTC, NOT Central America (Mexico City)
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- [ ] **1.3** 🔴 **WiFi Main SSID:** `<DEVICE_ID> Pioneer Admin` (e.g. `x4078 Pioneer Admin`)
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- Security: WPA2-PSK · Password: `Pioneer321!`
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- Smart Connect: **ON** (single SSID for both bands)
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- Do NOT add `_2.4G` or `_5G` suffixes to the SSID
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- [ ] **1.4** 🔴 **WiFi Guest SSID:** `<DEVICE_ID> Pioneer` (e.g. `x4078 Pioneer`)
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- Security: WPA2-PSK · Password: `Pioneer123`
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- Client isolation: ON
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- Smart Connect: ON
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- Delete any default `SynologyGuest_*` networks
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- [ ] **1.5** **LAN subnet:** Keep default `192.168.1.0/24` (lbr0)
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- [ ] **1.6** **Guest subnet:** `192.168.2.0/24` (gbr0, SRM default)
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- [ ] **1.7** **Hostname:** Set to `<DEVICE_ID>` (e.g. `x4078`)
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- [ ] **1.8** **Router login port:** Keep default HTTP 8000 / HTTPS 8001
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---
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## 2. SRM Control Panel — System Settings
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- [ ] **2.1** 🔴 **QuickConnect:** Enable · ID = `<DEVICE_ID>` (e.g. `x4078`)
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- Sign in with Synology Account (create `pioneercoach@keylinkit.net` if needed)
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- Verify: `https://<DEVICE_ID>.us2.quickconnect.to/webman/index.cgi` loads
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- [ ] **2.2** 🔴 **DSM Auto-Update:** Control Panel → System → Update & Restore → Update Settings
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- **Automatically check for updates:** ON
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- **Automatically install important updates:** ON
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- **Update schedule:** Daily, off-peak (e.g. 03:00)
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- [ ] **2.3** 🔴 **Database auto-update:** Security Advisor → Settings → Auto-update definitions
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- [ ] **2.4** 🔴 **Notifications:** Control Panel → Notification → Enable push/email notifications
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- Enable: System health, WAN status changes, package events
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- Email: configure SMTP or use SRM notification relay
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- [ ] **2.5** **SSH:** Control Panel → Terminal & SNMP → Enable SSH on port 2223
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- [ ] **2.6** **Regional Options:** Verify language, time format, and date format
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- [ ] **2.7** 🔴 **Disable WPS:** Wi-Fi Connect → WPS → **Disabled** on both bands
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- [ ] **2.8** 🔴 **Login page title:** Control Panel → System → Login Portal → Title = `<DEVICE_ID>` (e.g. `x5925`)
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- [ ] **2.9** 🔴 **Sign in to Synology Account:** Control Panel → QuickConnect → Sign in with Synology Account
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- Required for QuickConnect relay to work. Use `pioneercoach@keylinkit.net` or create if needed.
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- [ ] **2.10** 🔴 **Do NOT use DoH:** Network Center → Internet → DNS → Do NOT use DNS over HTTPS
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- Standard DNS only: `1.1.1.2`, `9.9.9.9`, `8.8.8.8`
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---
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## 2b. Security — Safe Access
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- [ ] **2b.1** 🔴 **Install Safe Access:** Package Center → Install "Safe Access" (Synology SRM package)
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- [ ] **2b.2** 🔴 **Enable malware blocking on Primary network:**
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- Safe Access → Primary Network → Web Filter → Block malicious websites
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- Enable **Google Safe Browsing**
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- [ ] **2b.3** 🔴 **Enable malware blocking on Guest network:**
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- Safe Access → Guest Network → Web Filter → Block malicious websites
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- Enable Google Safe Browsing
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- [ ] **2b.4** 🔴 **Google Safe Browsing API key:** Use `AIzaSyBqjLxf1BpD-gPgMqOV1whr6KtomP_D3MM`
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- [ ] **2b.5** 🔴 **Enable Threat Intelligence database:** Safe Access → Settings → Threat Intelligence → ON
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- Auto-update definitions
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- [ ] **2b.6** 🔴 **DoS Protection:** Network Center → Security → DoS Protection → **Enabled**
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- [ ] **2b.7** **Safe Access profiles:** Create a profile for fleet devices with appropriate filtering
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---
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## 2c. Traffic Control — Bandwidth Management
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- [ ] **2c.1** 🔴 **Enable Traffic Control:** Network Center → Traffic Control → Enable
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- [ ] **2c.2** 🔴 **Per-device throttle:** Set maximum bandwidth per client to **80% of total WAN capacity**
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- Dynamic: adjust based on measured WAN speed
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- Guest network: stricter cap (50% of total)
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- [ ] **2c.3** 🔴 **Run speed test on new WAN detection:**
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- When a WAN interface comes up for the first time, run a speed test to measure capacity
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- Set traffic control caps based on measured throughput
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- Re-test if WAN IP changes (new ISP/tower)
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- [ ] **2c.4** **QoS priority:** Primary network gets higher priority than Guest
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- Primary: 70% guaranteed minimum
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- Guest: 30% maximum (burst to 50% when idle)
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---
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## 3. SmartWAN Configuration
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- [ ] **3.1** Network Center → Smart WAN → **Load Balancing with Failover** mode
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- [ ] **3.2** 🔴 **WAN1 (eth0):** Primary — this will be Eyeride Eyenet
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- [ ] **3.3** 🔴 **WAN2 (eth2):** Secondary — this will be Starlink
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- [ ] **3.4** **Health check targets:** `1.1.1.2`, `9.9.9.9`, `8.8.8.8`
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- Cloudflare malware-filtering (1.1.1.2) + Quad9 (9.9.9.9) + Google (8.8.8.8 fallback)
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- [ ] **3.5** **Policy routing:** All traffic balanced; no manual pinning yet
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---
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## 4. Package Center Setup
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- [ ] **4.1** Open Package Center → Accept terms of service when prompted
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- [ ] **4.2** Package Center → Settings → Trust Level → **"Any publisher"**
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- [ ] **4.3** Verify SD card is recognized (Package Center → Storage)
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---
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## 5. aiwanbal Package Install
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- [ ] **5.1** Download `aiwanbal-1.3-0013.spk` from Gitea:
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```
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https://git.keylinkit.net/kitadmin/KIT-Smart-Load-balancer/releases/download/v1.3-0013/aiwanbal-1.3-0013.spk
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```
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- [ ] **5.2** SCP to router: `scp -O -P 2223 aiwanbal-*.spk kitadmin@192.168.1.1:/tmp/`
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- [ ] **5.3** Install via SSH: `echo "kitPLANE1!!" | sudo -S synopkg install /tmp/aiwanbal-*.spk`
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- [ ] **5.4** Start: `echo "kitPLANE1!!" | sudo -S synopkg start aiwanbal`
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- [ ] **5.5** 🔴 **Configure for mobile/bus environment:**
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```sh
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# In /etc/aiwanbal/aiwanbal.conf, set:
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echo "kitPLANE1!!" | sudo -S synosetkeyvalue /etc/aiwanbal/aiwanbal.conf ENVIRONMENT mobile
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echo "kitPLANE1!!" | sudo -S synosetkeyvalue /etc/aiwanbal/aiwanbal.conf SPEEDTEST_AUTO_ENABLED 0
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echo "kitPLANE1!!" | sudo -S synosetkeyvalue /etc/aiwanbal/aiwanbal.conf DEVICE_NAME x4078
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echo "kitPLANE1!!" | sudo -S synosetkeyvalue /etc/aiwanbal/aiwanbal.conf CHECK_INTERVAL 30
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```
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- [ ] **5.6** 🔴 **Set Eyeride GPS config** (if Eyeride password is available):
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```sh
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echo "kitPLANE1!!" | sudo -S synosetkeyvalue /etc/aiwanbal/aiwanbal.conf EYERIDE_ENABLE 1
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echo "kitPLANE1!!" | sudo -S synosetkeyvalue /etc/aiwanbal/aiwanbal.conf EYERIDE_IP 192.168.10.1
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echo "kitPLANE1!!" | sudo -S synosetkeyvalue /etc/aiwanbal/aiwanbal.conf EYERIDE_PASSWORD <eyeride-password>
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```
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- [ ] **5.7** 🔴 **Verify ISP detection:** Check the aiwanbal UI at `/webman/3rdparty/aiwanbal/index.html`
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- WAN1 should show carrier/ISP (Eyeride → T-Mobile/Verizon depending on SIM)
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- WAN2 should show Starlink
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- If not detecting, run auto-detection: `sudo /var/packages/aiwanbal/target/bin/aiwanbal-detect.sh eth0; sudo /var/packages/aiwanbal/target/bin/aiwanbal-detect.sh eth2`
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---
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## 6. kittunnel Package Install (Reverse SSH Tunnel)
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- [ ] **6.1** Assign a unique port for this bus (see fleet port registry)
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- [ ] **6.2** Download hardened kittunnel SPK (v1.1+) from Gitea
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- [ ] **6.3** SCP to router and install via synopkg
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- [ ] **6.4** Verify tunnel.conf has correct `REMOTE_PORT`
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- [ ] **6.5** Start: `sudo synopkg start kittunnel`
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- [ ] **6.6** Verify tunnel is connected: check port is LISTENING on VPS (162.243.83.36)
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- [ ] **6.7** Verify end-to-end: `ssh -J root@172.18.0.1 -p <port> kitadmin@127.0.0.1 "hostname"`
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---
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## 7. Tailscale Install (Management Tailnet)
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- [ ] **7.1** Download Tailscale static `linux_arm` binary
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- [ ] **7.2** Install to `/usr/local/bin/tailscale` and `/usr/local/bin/tailscaled`
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- [ ] **7.3** Start tailscaled in userspace mode:
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```sh
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/usr/bin/setsid /usr/local/bin/tailscaled \
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--statedir=/var/packages/Tailscale/var/state \
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--tun=userspace-networking \
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--socket=/var/packages/Tailscale/var/run/tailscaled.sock &
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```
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- [ ] **7.4** 🔴 Join bus fleet tailnet:
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```sh
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tailscale up --auth-key tskey-auth-... --hostname <DEVICE_ID> --accept-routes=false --accept-dns=false
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```
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- [ ] **7.5** 🔴 Install rc.local with **correct paths** (`/usr/bin/setsid`, `/bin/mkdir`):
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```sh
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echo '#!/bin/sh' | sudo tee /usr/syno/etc/rc.d/rc.local
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echo '/bin/mkdir -p /var/packages/Tailscale/var/state /var/packages/Tailscale/var/run' | sudo tee -a /usr/syno/etc/rc.d/rc.local
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echo '/usr/bin/setsid /usr/local/bin/tailscaled --statedir=/var/packages/Tailscale/var/state --tun=userspace-networking --socket=/var/packages/Tailscale/var/run/tailscaled.sock &' | sudo tee -a /usr/syno/etc/rc.d/rc.local
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sudo chmod +x /usr/syno/etc/rc.d/rc.local
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```
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- [ ] **7.6** 🔴 **Reboot test:** `sudo reboot` → wait 2 min → verify tailscaled is running
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- [ ] **7.7** Verify Tailscale status shows router online at `pioneercoach@`
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---
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## 8. Device Identity & Hostname (Persistent)
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- [ ] **8.1** 🔴 Create `/etc/busrouter/device-id` with `<DEVICE_ID>`:
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```sh
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echo "<DEVICE_ID>" | sudo tee /etc/busrouter/device-id
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```
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- [ ] **8.2** 🔴 Create `/etc/busrouter/version` with `0.0`:
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```sh
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echo "0.0" | sudo tee /etc/busrouter/version
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```
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- [ ] **8.3** 🔴 **Persistent hostname** — set in ALL locations:
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```sh
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sudo hostname <DEVICE_ID>
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echo "<DEVICE_ID>" | sudo tee /etc/hostname
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```
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Also check SRM UI: Control Panel → Network → Router Name
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- [ ] **8.4** 🔴 **DHCP hostname:** SRM → Network Center → Internet → WAN → edit → Hostname = `<DEVICE_ID>`
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(Without this, DHCP sends `SynologyRouter` to upstream)
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---
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## 9. Telemetry Agent
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- [ ] **9.1** SCP `telemetry-synology.sh` to `/usr/lib/busrouter/telemetry-synology.sh`
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- [ ] **9.2** Configure `TELEMETRY_HUB` to fleet hub endpoint:
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```sh
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# Default: http://167.172.237.162:8080/api/telemetry
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```
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- [ ] **9.3** Add cron job (every 60s):
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```sh
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echo '* * * * * root TELEMETRY_HUB=http://167.172.237.162:8080/api/telemetry /usr/lib/busrouter/telemetry-synology.sh 2>/dev/null' | sudo tee -a /etc/crontab
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```
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- [ ] **9.4** Dry-run test: `sudo /usr/lib/busrouter/telemetry-synology.sh`
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## 9b. Weekly Config Backup
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- [ ] **9b.1** SCP `scripts/backup-config.sh` to `/usr/lib/busrouter/backup-config.sh`
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- [ ] **9b.2** Add weekly cron (Sunday 03:00):
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```sh
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echo '0 3 * * 0 root BACKUP_HUB=http://167.172.237.162:8080 /usr/lib/busrouter/backup-config.sh 2>/dev/null' | sudo tee -a /etc/crontab
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```
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- [ ] **9b.3** Dry-run test: `sudo /usr/lib/busrouter/backup-config.sh`
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- [ ] **9b.4** Verify backup appears on hub at `/opt/busfleet-hub/backups/<DEVICE_ID>/`
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- [ ] **9b.5** 🔴 If a router dies, the most recent backup is the replacement config — never more than 7 days stale
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---
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## 10. Reboot & Final Verification
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- [ ] **10.1** Reboot: `sudo reboot`
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- [ ] **10.2** After reboot, verify ALL of these survive:
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| Check | Command | Expected |
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| Hostname | `hostname` | `<DEVICE_ID>` |
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| Device ID | `cat /etc/busrouter/device-id` | `<DEVICE_ID>` |
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| aiwanbal | `sudo synopkg status aiwanbal` | started |
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| kittunnel | `sudo synopkg status kittunnel` | started |
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| Tailscale | `ps \| grep tailscaled` | running |
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| Tailscale status | `tailscale status` | online, pioneercoach@ |
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| WiFi SSID | Check phone WiFi scan | `<DEVICE_ID> Pioneer Admin` |
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| Guest WiFi | Check phone WiFi scan | `<DEVICE_ID> Pioneer` |
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| QuickConnect | Browser → `https://<DEVICE_ID>.us2.quickconnect.to` | SRM login loads |
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| SSH tunnel | From lab: `ssh -J root@172.18.0.1 -p <port> kitadmin@127.0.0.1 "hostname"` | `<DEVICE_ID>` |
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| Tailscale path | From lab: `ssh -J root@172.18.0.1 -p 2223 kitadmin@<tailscale-ip> "hostname"` | `<DEVICE_ID>` |
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| WAN1 carrier | aiwanbal UI | Shows ISP |
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| WAN2 carrier | aiwanbal UI | Shows Starlink |
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| Telemetry cron | `grep telemetry /etc/crontab` | present |
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| Backup cron | `grep backup /etc/crontab` | present |
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| Auto-update | SRM UI → Update & Restore | Auto-check ON |
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| Notifications | SRM UI → Notification | Enabled |
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| WPS | Wi-Fi Connect → WPS | Disabled both bands |
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| Safe Access | Package Center → Safe Access | Installed, malware ON |
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| DoS Protection | Network Center → Security | Enabled |
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| Traffic Control | Network Center → Traffic Control | Enabled, 80% cap |
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| DoH | Network Center → Internet → DNS | OFF |
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- [ ] **10.3** 🔴 **Run the reboot test before the bus leaves the yard.** There is no second chance.
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- [ ] **10.4** Store credentials in vault under `busrouter/<DEVICE_ID>`
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- [ ] **10.5** Record device in fleet registry with IPs, port, keys
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---
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## Fleet Port Registry
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| Device | VPS Port | Tailscale IP | QuickConnect URL |
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|--------|----------|-------------|-------------------|
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| x4078 | 2226 | `100.116.71.43` | `https://x4078.us2.quickconnect.to` |
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| x5925 | 2230 | TBD | `https://x5925.us2.quickconnect.to` |
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| *(next)* | 2231 | TBD | TBD |
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| *(next)* | 2231 | TBD | TBD |
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---
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## x4078 Audit (2026-07-21) — Findings from DSS backup
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🔴 **Critical — must fix remotely or on next physical access:**
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| Gap | Severity | Fix |
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|-----|----------|-----|
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| SSID: `x4078 Admin` → should be `x4078 Pioneer Admin` | Medium | SRM Wi-Fi settings |
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| Guest SSID: `x4078 Pioneer Guest` → should be `x4078 Pioneer` | Medium | SRM Wi-Fi settings |
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| Band SSIDs have `_2.4G`/`_5G` suffixes | Low | Disable per-band SSIDs, use SmartConnect only |
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| Old `SynologyGuest_*` networks still present | Low | Delete in SRM Wi-Fi settings |
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| Timezone was Central America, not CST/CDT (Chicago) | High | Fixed via QuickConnect SRM UI |
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| Database auto-update OFF | High | Fixed via QuickConnect SRM UI |
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| Notifications not enabled | High | Fixed via QuickConnect SRM UI |
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| DHCP hostname sends `SynologyRouter` | Medium | SRM Network Center → WAN → Hostname |
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| Hostname persistence failing on reboot | High | Verify `/etc/hostname` + SRM Network Center |
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| ISP/carrier not detecting per WAN | Medium | Run `aiwanbal-detect.sh` on each WAN |
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| rc.local has wrong `/bin/setsid` path → `/usr/bin/setsid` | High | Fixed already |
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| Tailscale not boot-tested | Critical | Must test on next physical access |
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